Welch called Andresen at Livermore and implored him to take another look. In addition, they pointed out, neither paramedic who had treated Ramirez in the ambulance became ill despite the close quarters and their having touched her skin and some of her blood after starting an intravenous line. Its like that silliness with cold fusion, except this has the potential to hurt people, he says. He has been a guest speaker on numerous national radio and television stations and is a five time published author. A report suggesting Gorchynski experienced psychosomatic symptoms would certainly not play well for her in court. In DMSO2 form, it is known to crystallize at room temperature, which could explain the manila-colored crystals the blood that was drawn from her body (at 98.6 0F) and into the syringe (at room temperature, 64 0F). All in all, officials conducted three autopsies on Ramirezs body and concluded that she died of heart failure due to kidney failure brought on by her late-stage cancer. Here are the details about the mystery of Gloria Ramirez and all the pandemonium that ensued. But other scientists come to Livermores defense. Save up to 70% off the cover price when you subscribe to Discover magazine. They dissolved the compound in a transparent liquid called Ringers solution, which is basically all the ingredients of blood minus red blood cells. A staff member asked her if she was okay, but before she could respond she also fainted. Gorchynski had to spend two weeks in intensive care and use crutches for two months. [8][9] The first paper was technically detailed and contained two potential chemical reaction mechanisms that may possibly have formed dimethyl sulfate from dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethyl sulfone precursors. Shortly after, everyone standing near the dying woman was starting to feel sick and nauseous. The drop, containing hundreds of chemicals, was vaporized and shunted into a chromatography column, where it was slowly heated to 570 degrees. Manila paper is buff-colored and the fibers of the paper are usually visible to the naked eye. Maureen Welch, a respiratory therapist who was assisting in the trauma room, was the third to pass out. Gorchynski shook intermittently; over and over again she would stop breathing for several seconds, take a few breaths, then stop breathing again a condition known as apnea. Two staff members moved the body to an isolation anteroom adjacent to trauma one. To help lure him back to the case, she sent him a copy of a scrapbook of material she had accumulated, including news stories, the Riverside coroners report, legal briefs, and toxicology reports. The hazmat teams lack of suspects was not a relief, however, to the Riverside Coroners Office, whose pathologists were now left with the unnerving task of performing an autopsy on Ramirez without a clue as to what the body was harboring perhaps a fugitive pathogen, a toxic chemical, or nothing at all. Ochoa lunged for Kane, caught her, and gently guided her limp body to the floor. If the children were kidnapped, they may not have come forward to protect the rest of their family from harm. Specifications. It took the fire department hours to respond and by then the house had burned completely to ash. All the emergency room patients were ordered to move to the parking lot. It is manufactured as an industrial solvent, but it is also sometimes produced naturally in our bodies from amino acids that contain sulfur. In chemistry little changes can sometimes lead to big results. Then came the pathologists from Riverside Coroners Office who took samples of blood, tissue, and air from the body bag and aluminum crate in which Ramirezs body was held. She was convinced that neither she nor anyone else that night had been party to mass hysteria. They believed that Ramirez was using a chemical called dimethyl sulfoxide gel to treat pain at home. The Livermore scientists had been working on the case for free as a public service, after hours and on the weekends. Soon she was in such bad shape that she too was laid out on a gurney. On December 9th, 2001, novelist Michael Peterson made an emergency call to report that he had found his wife, Kathleen, unconscious at the bottom of a staircase in their mansion around 2:40 a.m. Kathleen was dead when authorities arrived and an autopsy would later show that she had died from blood loss about two hours after her fall. The health departments report triggered another flurry of news reports; these featured Gorchynski and her lawyer, physician Russell Kussman, who denounced the mass hysteria conclusion. When they cooled a vial of this Ringers solution crammed with dimethyl sulfone to room temperature (about 70 degrees), they were greeted by a good sign. This scenario would explain the presence of the nicotinamide that Andresen had found in Ramirezs blood and tissues it had been mixed in with the PCP to extend it. His office has received dozens of calls from worried women being treated with DMSO for interstitial cystitis. It contained a photo with a strong resemblance to him, but the lead went nowhere. But the theory has provoked a backlash from other scientists. Andresen suspected that the headspace would be a likely retreat for a noxious gas particularly in the container holding the bile, a yellowish secretion of the liver, where poisons often concentrate. The texture can be the same as the underlying surface or any other texture you create in the scene. In severe cases, the vapors kill. Facebook Watch is the place to enjoy videos and shows together. The solution became supersaturated, and dimethyl sulfone began to form beautiful white crystals, says Whipple, who did the experiment with Grant. In September of 2017, the U.S. government pulled all of their non-essential personnel and discouraged all travel to Cuba. Investigations by scientists, however, have resulted in another theory. Andresen laid out a paper with the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry results, a graph with spikes similar to earthquake readings on a seismograph, and pointed at the dimethyl sulfone peak. Manila paper is a relatively inexpensive type of paper, generally made through a less-refined process than other types of paper, and is typically made from semi-bleached wood fibers.It is just as strong as kraft paper but has better printing qualities, such as stronger pigment retention. Grant, "Response to Letters to the Editor Concerning the Riverside 'Mystery Fumes' Incident Analysis", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Death_of_Gloria_Ramirez&oldid=1124288808, Articles needing more detailed references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Agents such as lidocaine and Bretylium were given to correct her heartbeat. The puzzle is that if the Livermore investigators are wrong, then what did happen in the Riverside emergency room on February 19, 1994? She wanted someone to look at the case more closely, and in her opinion Livermore was the only laboratory involved without a vested interest. First on the scene, arriving at the hospital at around 11 p.m., was a Riverside County hazardous materials team. So the products they use are superclean and sterilized but covered in chemicals. One reference was particularly enlightening, if grisly a classified Department of Defense document, issued in 1987, called the Reference Book on Chemical Warfare Information. Now they were under the gun to finish a technical report to the organization paying their bills the U.S. Department of Energy, Livermores parent agency by September 30. someone shouted. The American government stated that they believed Cuba was responsible for the events. Shortly thereafter, Gorchynski began to feel nauseated. This is where we were afraid we might find a showstopper that would kill the theory, says Grant. A search of his house turned up a bizarre note taped to the back of his computer, which contained quotes from Freemason texts, lists of movie titles, and names of Hollywood figures. You will need to use the method Player.spawnParticle which takes the full set of available . As the syringe filled, Kane noticed a chemical smell to the blood. Image Source: brantford Other scientists are more convinced that action is necessary. 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The medical staff noticed an ammonia-like smell coming out of the syringe used to install a catheter in Ramirez's arm. This hunting desire could combine with the layout of the bridge and the surrounding plant life to give the appearance of solid ground, confusing the animals into thinking there is no drop off. Shortly after that, three of the medics began feeling sick and fainted one after the other. She initially shared a room with strangers, but was moved soon after when the other girls complained about her strange behavior. On April 20, 1994ten weeks after her deathRamirez was buried at Olivewood Memorial Park in Riverside. The tan-ish color of the envelope is known as Buff or un-dyed. The coroners office has remained tight-lipped about the analysis it conducted in the days that followed. Buy paint matching this color At 8.50 PM, after 45 minutes of CPR and defibrillation, she was pronounced dead due to kidney failure. About 8:15 in the evening on February 19, 1994, paramedics wheeled a young woman into the emergency room of General Hospital in the southern California city of Riverside. At around 11 PM, a hazardous materials team from Riverside County arrived and started looking for known volatile toxins, including hydrogen sulfide, but found none. When youre exposed to dimethyl sulfate vapors, the first thing that happens is it makes you start to cry. Registered nurse Susan Kane drew blood from Ramirez's arm and noticed an ammonia-like smell coming from the tube. [2], Manila paper was originally made out of old Manila hemp ropes which were extensively used on ships, having replaced true hemp. It was so bizarre that it inspired episodes in many TV shows, including The X-Files, Greys Anatomy, The New Detectives, and Law & Order. On March 25, after some preliminary discussions, the office officially requested Livermores help and shipped autopsy samples, on dry ice, to the lab. Whatever the true reason, Overtoun Bridge now has signs installed warning owners to keep their pets on leashes during their walks. That would account for the oily sheen and garlicky odor observed by the staff. Catch her! At 12:30 a.m. Jeannnie answered a phone call from a woman who claimed to have a wrong number. One thing that particularly struck him was a speculation in the autopsy report about the source of the garlicky odor of Ramirezs body and its oily sheen: DMSO. An initial investigation from the California Department of Health and Human Services concluded that the mysterious symptoms of the hospital staff were a case of mass hysteria, which the affected professionals heavily disputed. Meanwhile, over the past 30 years, DMSO gained an underground following as a home remedy. $1299 ($0.72/Count) Save more with Subscribe & Save. It incorporated all that was known about subatomic particles at the time and predicted the existence of additional particles as well. And people still go nuts. Then, thanks to the publicity of the Riverside case, theyll have no problem shifting from one eldritch tale to another. Matching Colors Simply White 2143-70 Add to Cart Shopping List Theyre swamped with calls and letters urging them to get to the bottom of a host of mysteries, from Gulf War syndrome the symptoms suffered by some U.S. soldiers who fought in the Persian Gulf to sudden infant death syndrome. When it became clear that Ramirez was responding poorly to treatment, the staff tried to defibrillate her heart with electricity. Others developed breathing problems and one nurse experienced paralysis - and no one knew why. A trained forensic eye can quickly dismiss such misleading signals. [5], The possible chemical explanation for this incident by Patrick M. Grant of the Livermore Forensic Science Center is beginning to appear in basic forensic science textbooks. The fire was ruled an electrical accident. Acoustic or sonic weapons have been in development since at least the 1990s and certain types have been used around the world to disperse crowds and protesters. When there was such a nice match on the symptoms that was the first indication that we might really have had something, Grant says. Suddenly, one of the attending nurses started to faint. Gluons are also colored . This, however, has not been confirmed. Nurses removed Ramirezs shirt and saw a mysterious oily sheen on her skin and her mouth was emitting a fruity, garlicky smell. To the relief of hospital administrators, the hazmat crew detected none of these chemicals in the emergency room. Manila is most commonly used for making file folders[1] and envelopes, called Manila folders and Manila envelopes, respectively. Our colored particles are prepared by polymerizing styrene in oil soluble dye solution in styrene. The nurse who drew the blood quickly fainted, and soon two other people in the room passed out. The town reportedly jumped on this theory, selling a vodka gelatin jellyfish drink at the local bar. Strange orange orbs were sighted by other nearby hikers around the time of the incident that some believe could have been a type of bomb. The forensic center took up the Ramirez case in early March, when a Sacramento criminologist put the Riverside Coroners Office in touch with the centers deputy director, Pat Grant. George Sodder was known for openly expressing his hatred for Italian dictator Benito Mussolini, which upset some of his neighbors. Not only did Grant use it, but Andresen as well remembers the DMSO rage from his days during the 1970s as a pharmacology professor at Ohio State University. He was discouraged. Experts have speculated that Cuba or a third party could have been testing a sonic weapon. [2], She passed the tube to Julie Gorchynski, a medical resident, who noticed manila-colored particles floating in the blood. Twenty-three people eventually reported symptoms. Marc Micozzi, director of the National Museum of Health and Medicine in Washington, D.C., is one. A relatively unassuming bridge in Scotland holds a dark secret that has haunted the city of Glasgow, Scotland for years. There clearly was something unusual going on, but nothing that could have resulted in Ramirezs death or the emergency room symptoms, Andresen says. At 8:50p.m., after 45 minutes of CPR and defibrillation, Ramirez was pronounced dead from kidney failure related to her cancer. They also noticed strange manila-colored particles floating in the blood. The county health department called in Californias Department of Health and Human Services, which put two of its top scientists on the case, Doctors Ana Maria Osorio and Kirsten Waller. The staff was then ordered to evacuate all emergency department patients to the parking lot outside the hospital. Then when I woke up, I couldnt control the movements of my limbs. Overall, 23 people became ill and five were hospitalized. Its a really clever piece of detective work, says Oregon State toxicologist Frank Dost. Im a nuclear chemist, and my organic chemistry knowledge truthfully is minuscule, he says. The hospital was evacuated except for a few people staying to help Ramirez, but she died forty-five minutes after she arrived at the hospital from complications of cancer. Andresen thinks some of the backlash was avoidable. They stripped off her shirt and pressed padded electrodes against her chest; at that point several people saw an oily sheen covering Ramirezs body, and some noticed a fruity, garlicky odor that they thought was coming from her mouth. All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. The roof above Riveras body had a small hole that suggested he had smashed through at an almost vertical angle, but there was no clear area he could have jumped from. Two months after Ramirez died, her badly decomposed body was released for an independent autopsy and burial. This color has an approximate wavelength of 580.86 nm. It is just as strong as kraft paper but has better printing qualities, such as stronger pigment retention. In real blood those crystals might have appeared manila-colored. Rather, the Livermore team thought the more likely event was that Ramirez had rubbed DMSO on herself to relieve the pain from her cancer. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. After Welch collapsed, several other staff members began to say they felt ill, and hospital administrators declared an internal emergency. Others developed breathing problems and one nurse experienced paralysis and no one knew why. Yuri Yudin stated that he believed there was an explosion, possibly from a weapons test, and cover-up by the Soviet military. But in her warm blood, the dimethyl sulfate was unstable and quickly fell apart into its hydrocarbon and sulfate components. 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